
Vueron Newsletter
No. 221
2025.07.15
Autonomous Driving | OpenAI Is Working on Self-Driving Car Technology | |
Autonomous Trucking | Torc joins Stanford to make autonomous trucks safer | |
Autonomous Trucking | Kodiak is using Vay’s remote driving tech in its self-driving trucks | |
AEye chosen as the lidar partner for GM-sponsored all-weather autonomy research project at the University of Toronto | ||
ECARX Secures Non-Automotive Customer for its Lidar Solution, Expanding into the High-Growth Robotics Market |
1. OpenAI Is Working on Self-Driving Car Technology
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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman disclosed that the company is developing autonomous driving technology that could significantly surpass existing approaches.
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The technology is still in early development and is believed to involve both OpenAI’s Sora video model and its robotics division.
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Altman hinted that OpenAI’s AI could enable standard cars to self-drive with higher efficiency and performance.
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The company has not released technical specifics, and an OpenAI spokesperson declined to provide further comment.
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A key challenge for OpenAI is the lack of large-scale real-world driving data compared to established players.
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Industry observers speculate that OpenAI may pursue simulation-based training, synthetic data generation, or breakthroughs in generalizable AI.
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OpenAI recently collaborated with Applied Intuition, a startup focused on integrating AI into vehicles.
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Beyond autonomous driving, OpenAI is also expanding its ambitions into large-scale data infrastructure and advanced AI systems across various domains.
OpenAI is developing AI-based autonomous driving technology focused on simulation and synthetic data, while expanding its capabilities across broader AI infrastructure.
2. Torc joins Stanford to make autonomous trucks safer
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Torc has joined the Stanford Center for AI Safety to advance research into machine learning safety, with a focus on autonomous trucks.
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The partnership targets one of the core challenges of AI-based driving systems: how to manage uncertainty in real-world environments.
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Stanford’s research includes developing rigorous techniques and open-source tools to address AI safety in critical applications like autonomous vehicles.
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Torc will contribute to and coauthor research, gaining direct access to findings and participating in academic symposiums and seminars.
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Key techniques under development include out-of-distribution detection, which identifies unseen or underrepresented objects in training data that could confuse AI models.
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Another method, adaptive stress testing, simulates real-world sensor noise (fog, dust, camera obstructions) to test AV behavior under difficult conditions.
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These research efforts aim to improve Torc’s perception models and path planners, helping ensure safety in unpredictable environments.
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Torc’s commercial goal is to launch long-haul Level 4 autonomous trucks by 2027, with AI safety research playing a critical role in its development roadmap.
Torc is partnering with Stanford’s AI Safety Center to develop advanced techniques like out-of-distribution detection and adaptive stress testing, aiming to enhance the safety and reliability of its autonomous trucks.
3. Kodiak is using Vay’s remote driving tech in its self-driving trucks
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Kodiak Robotics has partnered with Berlin-based Vay to integrate remote-driving (“teleoperations”) support into its self-driving truck platform.
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The collaboration has been active since 2024 and is now a core component of Kodiak’s operational and safety model as it prepares for commercial driverless operations on Texas highways in 2026.
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Vay’s system allows trained human drivers to remotely assist Kodiak trucks in low-speed or complex scenarios, such as navigating construction zones or responding to law enforcement gestures.
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Kodiak’s proprietary “assisted autonomy” system retains primary control during remote operation, running continuous safety checks and limiting human input to predefined guardrails.
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The partnership aims to ensure consistent remote operation across various vehicle types and load configurations, from semi-trucks to military vehicles.
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Kodiak originally began exploring teleoperations under a 2022 U.S. Army contract and later selected Vay for its proven, real-world remote-driving platform.
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Vay, originally a driverless car-sharing startup, has logged over 10,000 remote-driven commercial trips and is now expanding into B2B teleoperations.
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Kodiak views remote driving as a critical bridge technology for full autonomy, enabling safe fallback options while increasing deployment flexibility.
Kodiak Robotics has adopted Vay’s remote-driving technology to enhance the safety and flexibility of its self-driving trucks, using human-assisted teleoperations as a strategic backup in complex scenarios.
4. AEye chosen as the lidar partner for GM-sponsored all-weather autonomy research project at the University of Toronto
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AEye has been selected as the LiDAR partner for WinTOR, a University of Toronto-led project focused on developing all-weather autonomous driving capabilities.
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The WinTOR project is sponsored by General Motors, LG Electronics, Applanix, Navtech, and the Ontario Research Fund, and is aimed at improving ADAS and autonomy in rain, snow, and other poor visibility conditions.
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AEye’s Apollo LiDAR system, with detection capabilities up to one kilometer, is central to the collaboration and is expected to enhance AI-driven perception in harsh environments.
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The University of Toronto’s robotics and AI teams, known for winning the AutoDrive Challenge six times in seven years, are leading the initiative.
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The partnership highlights the need to move beyond fair-weather autonomous driving and tackle one of the sector’s most difficult challenges: reliable operation in adverse weather.
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AEye’s software-defined approach allows for flexible adaptation to real-time driving conditions, giving WinTOR advanced capabilities to simulate and test AI-driven perception.
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Both AEye and WinTOR emphasize that this collaboration is crucial for shaping the next generation of safe, intelligent autonomous systems.
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The project reinforces AEye’s position as a leader in adaptive LiDAR technologies that extend the operating domain of autonomous vehicles.
AEye has partnered with the University of Toronto’s WinTOR project to develop LiDAR-based perception systems that enable autonomous vehicles to operate reliably in all weather conditions.
5. ECARX Secures Non-Automotive Customer for its Lidar Solution, Expanding into the High-Growth Robotics Market
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ECARX has signed a partnership with a leading global robotic lawn mower developer to integrate its proprietary solid-state 3D short-range LiDAR system.
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This marks ECARX’s strategic expansion beyond automotive applications into the fast-growing robotics and AI markets, with global mass production expected in 2026.
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The ECARX LiDAR operates at 905 nm and features no mechanical components, ensuring high durability and performance in dynamic environments.
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It includes a custom VCSEL light source with 60-meter detection range and a high-resolution SPAD sensor, enabling precise environmental mapping for obstacle avoidance.
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The company aims to monetize its automotive R&D investments in new sectors, positioning robotics as a natural extension of its sensor technology expertise.
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ECARX’s approach mirrors its existing automotive ecosystem, having partnered with 18 automakers across 28 global brands.
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The move highlights the scalability and cross-industry adaptability of ECARX’s sensor platforms, opening up diversified revenue streams.
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CEO Ziyu Shen emphasized that ECARX will continue to grow its footprint in robotics and AI by forming additional partnerships to shape intelligent, embodied systems.
ECARX is expanding beyond automotive by applying its solid-state LiDAR to robotics, starting with a partnership in the lawn mower sector, signaling its strategic entry into high-growth AI-driven industries.
*Contents above are the opinion of ChatGPT, not an individual nor company